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The Order of Knights of the Health Center of Saint John of Jerusalem (Latin: Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller (), was a medieval as well as early contemporary Catholic military order. It was headquartered in the Kingdom of Jerusalem till 1291, on the island of Rhodes from 1310 up until 1522, in Malta from 1530 until 1798 and at Saint Petersburg from 1799 up until 1801. Today numerous companies proceed the Hospitaller custom, especially the mutually identified orders of St. John which are the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, the Many Age-old Order of the Hospital of Saint John, the Bailiwick of Brandenburg of the Chivalric Order of Saint John, the Order of Saint John in the Netherlands, and also the Order of Saint John in Sweden. The Hospitallers emerged in the early 12th century, during the time of the Cluniac motion (a Benedictine Reform motion), en masse of individuals linked with an Amalfitan hospital in the Murista...